for the year ended December 31, 2010

(in euro million) 2010 2009 2008
         
OPERATING ACTIVITIES      
         
Consolidated net income:      
  Group share 110 92 104
  Minority interests 5 6 8
Elimination of non-cash items:      
  Amortization, depreciation and impairment 39 24 31
  Changes in deferred taxes 4 17 12
  (Gains) / losses on disposal of fixed assets 2 3 (1)
  Share of (profit) loss of associates, net of dividends      
  Stock-based compensation - Equity settled plans 1 7 10
  Accrued interest   3  
  Other operations 4 3 16
Cash flow after net cost of debt 165 155 180
  Net cost of debt, excluding accrued interest 24 12 19
Cash flow before net cost of debt 189 167 199
Changes in accounts receivable (111) 45 156
Changes in accounts payable 47 38 (87)
Changes in advances from clients 7 12 3
Changes in other receivables and payables 27 (57) 40
NET CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES 159 205 311
         
INVESTING ACTIVITIES      
         
Purchase of fixed assets (63) (41) (109)
  Intangible and tangible (32) (24) (46)
  Subsidiaries (26) (14) (47)
  Loans granted (5) (3) (16)
         
Proceeds from sale and repayment of fixed assets 10 4 5
  Intangible and tangible 1   2
  Subsidiaries      
  Repayment of loans granted 9 4 3
NET CASH USED IN INVESTING ACTIVITIES (53) (37) (104)
         
FINANCING ACTIVITIES      
         
Dividends paid to Havas shareholders (34) (17) (17)
Dividends paid to minority interests (6) (7) (6)
Proceeds from issuance of stock 2   1
Proceeds from issuance of bonds   347 98
Repayment of convertible bonds   (456) (11)
Proceeds from borrowings 48 49 45
Repayment of borrowings (52) (57) (9)
Net interest paid (24) (12) (19)
         
NET CASH PROVIDED (USED IN) BY FINANCING ACTIVITIES (66) (153) 82
Effect of exchange rate changes on net cash 19 2 (3)
Effect of  changes in consolidation methods      
NET INCREASE IN NET CASH 59 17 286
         
NET CASH AT OPENING 895 878 592
         
NET CASH AT CLOSING 954 895 878
         
Income tax paid (24) (29) (27)